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Coronavirus disease 2019

COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.

The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever,[7] fatigue, cough, breathing difficulties, loss of smell, and loss of taste.[8][9][10] Symptoms may begin one to fourteen days after exposure to the virus. At least a third of people who are infected do not develop noticeable symptoms.[11][12] Of those who develop symptoms noticeable enough to be classified as patients, most (81%) develop mild to moderate symptoms (up to mild pneumonia), while 14% develop severe symptoms (dyspnea, hypoxia, or more than 50% lung involvement on imaging), and 5% develop critical symptoms (respiratory failure, shock, or multiorgan dysfunction).[13] Older people have a higher risk of developing severe symptoms. Some complications result in death. Some people continue to experience a range of effects (long COVID) for months or years after infection, and damage to organs has been observed.[14] Multi-year studies on the long-term effects are ongoing.[15]

COVID‑19 transmission occurs when infectious particles are breathed in or come into contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth. The risk is highest when people are in close proximity, but small airborne particles containing the virus can remain suspended in the air and travel over longer distances, particularly indoors. Transmission can also occur when people touch their eyes, nose, or mouth after touching surfaces or objects that have been contaminated by the virus. People remain contagious for up to 20 days and can spread the virus even if they do not develop symptoms.[16]

Testing methods for COVID-19 to detect the virus’s nucleic acid include real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‑PCR),[17][18] transcription-mediated amplification,[17][18][19] and reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT‑LAMP)[17][18] from a nasopharyngeal swab.[20]

Several COVID-19 vaccines have been approved and distributed in various countries, many of which have initiated mass vaccination campaigns. Other preventive measures include physical or social distancing, quarantining, ventilation of indoor spaces, use of face masks or coverings in public, covering coughs and sneezes, hand washing, and keeping unwashed hands away from the face. While drugs have been developed to inhibit the virus, the primary treatment is still symptomatic, managing the disease through supportive care, isolation, and experimental measures.

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Muslim Council of Elders: Human Heritage is the Memory of Peoples & Islamic Heritage is a Civilizational Witness to the Values of Mercy and Coexistence

The Muslim Council of Elders, under the chairmanship of His Eminence Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayeb, Sheikhthe Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, affirmed that human heritage represents the memory of peoples and the record of their civilizational identity, serving as a bridge for communication between nations. It emphasized that preserving human heritage means protecting humanity’s collective memory and investing in a future governed by peace.

In a statement issued on the occasion of World Heritage Day, the Muslim Council of Elders declared that protecting heritage is a shared human responsibility, particularly in light of the threats it faces from conflicts, climate change, or attempts at erasure and distortion. The Council stressed that preservation includes safeguarding the values and customs that strengthen identity and belonging.

The Council clarified that Islamic heritage constitutes one of the most prominent tributaries of human heritage, as it embodies the values of mercy, justice, and mutual understanding. This is in accordance with the words of the Almighty:  
“O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another.” (Holy Quran 49:13).

Throughout history, Islamic heritage has offered a civilizational model based on knowledge, respect for diversity, and positive interaction with other cultures.

The statement also noted that preserving Islamic heritage contributes to entrenching the values of moderation and openness, while confronting discourses of extremism and hatred. It called for utilizing this heritage to promote dialogue, tolerance, and the building of bridges of understanding among peoples.

The Muslim Council of Elders renewed its call to the international community to strengthen joint efforts aimed at protecting human heritage and preserving its components, thereby safeguarding humanity’s memory and advancing the path of coexistence and peace.

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During His Reception of Prince Radu of Romania -Grand Imam of Al-Azhar and Chairman of the Muslim Council of Elders: Today’s World Is in Urgent Need of Bringing Peoples Closer Together to Confront Policies of Hate and Polarization Between East and West

His Eminence Professor Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar and Chairman of the Muslim Council of Elders has received His Royal Highness Prince Radu of Romania, to discuss strengthening mutual cooperation.

His Eminence stated that the world today is in dire need of seeking paths that unite peoples and bring them closer together, particularly at this challenging time when major global policies are fueling hatred and polarization between East and West. He emphasized that the issue is not a conflict between faiths, noting in this regard Al-Azhar’s openness—and that of the Muslim Council of Elders—to engagement with various Eastern and Western churches, including the Vatican, the Church of England, and the World Council of Churches. Rather, he explained, the real challenge lies in finding a path where major global policies align with the ethics and teachings of religion. He remarked: “When religion is not exploited to serve political or colonial agendas, religions come together in harmony, and genuine coexistence among their followers becomes possible.”

His Eminence further affirmed that the world places great hope in wise and concious leaders and decision-makers worldwide to confront the humanitarian tragedies afflicting the world today—challenges that require collective efforts to address them effectively.

For his part, His Royal Highness Prince Radu of Romania expressed his deep appreciation for His Eminence’s efforts to promote global peace and spread the culture of fraternity and coexistence. He noted that the separation of politics from the moral guidance and teachings of religion, along with a failure to properly understand the true purpose of religion and a decline in moral ideals within Western societies, has been a major factor behind the conflicts the world is witnessing today.

At the conclusion of the meeting, His Royal Highness Prince Radu presented His Eminence the Grand Imam with a copy of the translation of the Holy Qur’an into the Romanian language, as an expression of his nation’s appreciation for the true teachings of Islam.

During His Reception of Prince Radu of Romania -Grand Imam of Al-Azhar and Chairman of the Muslim Council of Elders: Today’s World Is in Urgent Need of Bringing Peoples Closer Together to Confront Policies of Hate and Polarization Between East and West Read More »

On World Health Day – Muslim Council of Elders: Health Is a Fundamental Human Right and a Cornerstone of Sustainable Development and Stable Societies

Under the chairmanship of His Eminence Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, the Muslim Council of Elders affirmed that health is a fundamental human right and a core pillar for achieving sustainable development and building safe and stable societies.

In a statement marking World Health Day, observed annually on 7 April, the Council stressed the imperative of strengthening health systems, ensuring equitable access to medical services, and providing comprehensive healthcare without discrimination. It also emphasized that achieving these goals is a shared responsibility that requires concerted international efforts and the entrenchment of solidarity and cooperation among states and institutions.

The statement highlighted that health encompasses physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, underscoring its vital role in upholding human dignity and safeguarding humanity. The Council called for the adoption of comprehensive policies and initiatives that raise health awareness, enhance prevention, and address global health challenges—particularly in the most vulnerable and underserved communities.

The Muslim Council of Elders commended the dedicated efforts of healthcare workers worldwide, especially those serving in areas affected by wars and conflicts, describing them as the first line of defense in confronting health emergencies. The Council affirmed that their noble humanitarian mission deserves the highest appreciation and sustained support.

The Council also called for strengthening social responsibility, promoting healthy behaviors, and building a fair and sustainable healthcare system that places people at the heart of its priorities and guarantees a dignified and secure life for all. It renewed its commitment to supporting initiatives that advance public health and promote the values of compassion and human solidarity, in pursuit of the well-being and peace of all humanity.

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On the International Day of Conscience – Muslim Council of Elders: Reviving the Human Conscience Is an Urgent Necessity to Promote Peace and Combat Hatred and Extremism

The Muslim Council of Elders, under the chairmanship of His Eminence Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, affirmed that the International Day of Conscience represents an important opportunity to renew the call to elevate the voice of the human conscience, strengthen the values of compassion, solidarity, and social responsibility, and enhance collective awareness of the importance of working toward a world founded on peace, justice, and mutual respect.

In a statement, the Muslim Council of Elders noted that the observance of this international occasion—marked annually on April 5—reflects the world’s growing need to revive moral and humanitarian values in the face of the successive wars, conflicts, and crises it continues to endure. The Council emphasized that a living and vigilant conscience remains a vital safeguard that protects societies from sliding into hatred, division, and violence.

The Council further stated that an awakened human conscience constitutes the cornerstone of fostering understanding among peoples and of promoting a culture of dialogue, tolerance, and peaceful coexistence. It reaffirmed that all divine religions have called for activating the conscience, safeguarding human dignity, rejecting injustice and aggression, and building bridges of fraternity and cooperation among humankind.

The Muslim Council of Elders renewed its call for coordinated international efforts to promote a culture of peace, strengthen dialogue among religions and cultures, and instill the values of human fraternity in the hearts of younger generations. Such efforts, the Council stressed, contribute to building a world that is more conscious of its shared humanity and better equipped to overcome the causes of hatred, conflict, and division. 


The Council also urged religious, educational, cultural, and media institutions to fulfill their essential role in nurturing the human conscience and instilling the values of compassion, respect, and responsibility, recognizing these principles as fundamental pillars for building cohesive societies capable of safeguarding human dignity and protecting every individual’s right to security, peace, and a dignified life.

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Muslim Council of Elders Strongly Condemns Attack on the Embassy of the United Arab Emirates in Damascus

The Muslim Council of Elders, under the chairmanship of His Eminence Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, strongly condemns, in the strongest terms, the acts of vandalism and attacks targeting the Embassy of the United Arab Emirates and the residence of the Head of Mission in the Syrian capital, Damascus. The Council also denounces the unacceptable abuse directed at the national symbols of the United Arab Emirates, describing these actions as a flagrant violation of international norms and conventions.

The Muslim Council of Elders affirms its categorical rejection of all forms of violence and attacks against diplomatic missions and their personnel, stressing that such practices constitute a clear breach of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which guarantees the inviolability of diplomatic premises and mandates their protection.

The Council calls for ensuring full protection for diplomats and diplomatic missions and for holding those responsible for these attacks fully accountable, in a manner that upholds the rule of law and preserves international relations.

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Muslim Council of Elders Participates in the Forum “The UAE: Cohesive Families in a Nation Deeply Rooted in History and Traditions”

The Muslim Council of Elders participated in the forum titled “The UAE: Cohesive Families in a Nation Deeply Rooted in History and Traditions,” organized by the Ministry of Tolerance and Coexistence under the patronage of His Excellency Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence of the United Arab Emirates.

His Excellency Judge Mohamed Abdelsalam, Secretary-General of the Muslim Council of Elders, affirmed that the forum embodies the UAE’s pioneering vision and the wisdom of its leadership in promoting societal stability, investing in human development, and consolidating national identity within a framework of shared human values. He noted that strengthening the role of the family and fostering its cohesion constitute the cornerstone of safeguarding societies and shaping a more stable and prosperous future.

The Muslim Council of Elders commended the pioneering efforts of the Ministry of Tolerance and Coexistence in reinforcing social cohesion and in entrenching the family as a fundamental pillar in nurturing aware, responsible generations.

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Muslim Council of Elders Offers Condolences to Qatar and Turkey Over the Martyrdom of Seven People Following a Helicopter Crash

The Muslim Council of Elders, chaired by His Eminence Dr. Ahmed Al‑Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al‑Azhar, extends its sincere condolences to the State of Qatar and the Republic of Türkiye following the martyrdom of seven people as a result of a helicopter crash in the territorial waters of the State of Qatar, following a technical malfunction while carrying out a routine mission.

The Muslim Council of Elders expresses its solidarity with the State of Qatar, the Republic of Türkiye, and the families and relatives of the martyrs—members of the Qatari Armed Forces and the joint Qatari‑Turkish forces—during this painful tragedy.

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Muslim Council of Elders: Eliminating Racial Discrimination Is a Shared Human Responsibility and a Necessity for Promoting Global Peace

The Muslim Council of Elders, chaired by His Eminence Dr. Ahmed Al‑Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al‑Azhar, affirms that discrimination in all its forms and manifestations constitutes a blatant violation of human values and moral principles. The Council emphasizes that cultural and ethnic diversity is a source of richness and strength for societies, rather than a cause of conflict or division.

In a statement marking the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, observed annually on March 21, the Muslim Council of Elders stated that the teachings of the true Islamic faith call for equality, mutual understanding, and peaceful coexistence among people of all races, colors, and cultures. Almighty Allah says: “And We have certainly honored the children of Adam, carried them on land and sea, provided them with good things, and favored them greatly over much of what We have created.” (Al‑Isra: 70)

The statement explained that racism continues to pose a serious challenge to societies, due to its negative repercussions on social peace and global stability. It stressed that confronting this phenomenon requires concerted international efforts, the promotion of a culture of dialogue and mutual respect, and the reinforcement of the values of citizenship, justice, and equality.

The Muslim Council of Elders is making significant efforts to curb racial discrimination and work toward its elimination through numerous targeted initiatives aimed at promoting equality, respect for and acceptance of others, and strengthening the values of dialogue, tolerance, and peaceful coexistence.

The Document on Human Fraternity, co-signed in Abu Dhabi in 2019 by His Eminence  Dr. Ahmed Al‑Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al‑Azhar and Chairman of the Muslim Council of Elders, and the late His Holiness Pope Francis of the Catholic Church, calls for spreading the values of equality and justice and instilling the principles of tolerance and mutual respect. The document affirms that citizenship is based on equality in rights and duties, under which all people enjoy justice. It further stresses the need to abandon the exclusionary use of the term “minorities,” as it carries connotations of isolation and inferiority, sows the seeds of discord and division, undermines the religious and civil rights of some citizens, and leads to discriminatory practices against them.

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Muslim Council of Elders: Mothers Are the Pillar of Societal Stability, and Honoring Them Is a Fundamental Human Duty

The Muslim Council of Elders, chaired by His Eminence Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, extends its appreciation to mothers around the world on the occasion of Mother’s Day, commending their profound sacrifices and their pivotal role in shaping generations, instilling values, and building societies.

In a statement marking Mother’s Day, observed annually on 21 March, the Muslim Council of Elders affirmed that Islam has elevated the status of mothers and honored them with the highest regard, making dutifulness toward them among the greatest acts of devotion, linking kindness to them with the oneness of Almighty Allah, and enjoining exemplary treatment of them—reflecting their exalted standing and essential role in nurturing righteous individuals and building cohesive families.

The Council added that the mother is the first school that shapes human consciousness and instills in children the values of compassion, tolerance, and belonging, making her the cornerstone of societal stability and the promotion of a culture of coexistence and peace. It called for entrenching the culture of honoring parents, strengthening societal awareness of the mother’s status and rights, and working to enact legislation and launch initiatives that ensure mothers a dignified life, in recognition of their immense role.

The Muslim Council of Elders also expressed its deep appreciation for the sacrifices of mothers and their resilience in the face of challenges and crises, particularly in areas affected by conflict and disasters, where mothers bear compounded burdens to preserve family cohesion and protect its dignity. The Council emphasized that supporting, empowering, and protecting the rights of mothers is an urgent humanitarian and moral obligation.

On this occasion, the Muslim Council of Elders affirms that honoring mothers is not merely a seasonal observance, but a fundamental human duty and a daily practice that reflects societies’ awareness of the value of noble human giving. The Council prays to Almighty Allah to protect mothers and to make their continuous contributions beacons guiding future generations toward a more compassionate and stable future.

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